| Account |
Description |
| Sales |
Consists of 49 different departments of sales |
| Cost of Sales |
Includes cost inputs to the ‘manufacturing and selling process’ of the ‘traded items’. |
| Other Income |
Comprises all other sources of income which are not sales - e.g. Rent received and interest received |
| Administration Costs |
Expenses incurred in administering your business such as telephone and advertising. |
| Establishment Costs |
Items such as electricity and rent. |
| Management |
Management expenses and management salaries |
| Financials |
expenses such as bank charges and lease charges |
| Provisions and write-offs |
Provisions for ‘unknown’ future expenditure and items such as goodwill written off etc. |
| Appropriations |
Various adjustments, appropriations, and income tax (not used by sole traders) |
| Share Capital |
Only used for companies and close corporations |
| Current Assets |
These are assets readily convertible into cash (within 1 year) and include the bank, stock on hand and debtors (accounts receivable). There is space to include 92 individual debtors. |
| Current Liabilities |
These are short-term obligations and include the short term liabilities such as bank overdraft and creditors (accounts payable). There is space to include 93 individual creditors. |
| In-between assets |
These are the assets which are not fixed or current except for land and buildings which is fixed and shown separately. |
| Depreciating Assets |
These are assets which diminish in value as time passes and include cars, machinery, furniture and fittings. |
| Long term liabilities |
These are obligations of the business that exceed one year and items include hire purchase accounts, bonds and long term leases |
| Shareholders or Members loan accounts |
These accounts are used for loans to the business from shareholders of a company or members of a close corporation. |
| Capital for partnerships and sole traders |
These include the opening capital, capital introduced, and drawings for sole traders and partnerships. |
| Other Accounts |
These are memorandum accounts which can be used for any purpose, provided certain conditions are met:
- None of the figures within these accounts are part of the financial accounts, as all financial statements are prepared excluding these accounts.
- The net total of these accounts must therefore be zero.
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